Bayanzag is a clay-rich area located in a vast valley along the Arts Bogd Mountains in the Ömnögovi Province. It stretches from south to north, with a width of 5 km and a length of approximately 8 km.
Bayanzag's red clay soil looks like burning red flames in the evening sun, hence it is called "Flaming Cliffs." Bayanzag holds an important place in the history of the world's animals and plants, being a major representative of a bygone era and one of the homelands of dinosaurs that lived 60-100 million years ago. The world's first dinosaur eggs, with embryos just emerging and then fossilized, were discovered here, marking a significant breakthrough in the history of world science. Rare fossils, such as those of a carnivorous and herbivorous dinosaur that died while fighting, have been found in this area. There is a hypothesis that ancient humans once lived here and then spread out in different directions from this place.
The sites where the Central Asiatic Expedition team, led by Roy Chapman Andrews of the American Museum of Natural History, conducted their research and discovered the first dinosaur eggs are considered highly significant historical landmarks. Bayanzag is rich in the representative fauna and flora of the Gobi Desert, as well as a variety of bird species.
The Best Season to Visit Flaming Cliffs
The best season to visit the Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag) is typically from May to early autumn, September because of longer daylight and warm weather. Gobi Desert daytime temperatures often range from 27°C to 35°C, 10°C to 14°C at night.
Activities to Do near Flaming Cliffs
Camel riding
Ride a Bactrian camel in its homeland can be offered in the Gobi desert region. Imagine having a camel riding picture with unique rock formations like the Flaming Cliffs at the background.
Watch the beautiful sunset over Flaming Cliffs.
The vivid red and orange hues of the sandstone cliffs create a stunning contrast against the setting sun, painting the sky with a palette of warm colors that intensify as the sun dips below the horizon. Witnessing the sunset over Bayanzag or the Flaming Cliffs is a magical experience that highlights the beauty, mystery, and timelessness of the Gobi Desert.
Star Gazing
The Gobi Desert boasts some of the darkest skies on Earth due to its remote location and minimal light pollution. This creates ideal conditions for stargazing, allowing you to see thousands of stars, planets, and celestial phenomena with remarkable clarity. Under the blanket of stars, far away from the hustle and bustle of civilization, you can't help but feel a sense of awe and wonder at the immensity of the cosmos.