Ongi Monastery

Ongi Monastery, a place steeped in history and surrounded by natural beauty, nestled by the serene Ongi River. Ongi Monastery, once a flourishing center of Buddhism in Mongolia, was founded in the 17th century and grew to become one of the largest monasteries in the country. At its peak, it housed over 1,000 monks, comprising two complexes on the north and south banks of the Ongi River, collectively known as Barlim and Khutagt monasteries. These complexes included numerous temples, stupas, and other religious buildings, symbolizing the spiritual and cultural heart of the region.
The monastery was also a repository of Mongolian art and culture, with its intricate architecture and religious artifacts reflecting a rich heritage.

Tragic Downfall
The tranquility and spiritual life of Ongi Monastery came to an abrupt and devastating end in the 1930s. Under the influence of Soviet Union policies, Mongolia underwent a period of brutal repression known as the Stalinist purges. The communist government, aiming to eradicate religion and enforce atheism, launched a systematic campaign against monasteries and religious practitioners.

In 1939, Ongi Monastery fell victim to this ruthless purge. Soldiers stormed the monastery, destroying its temples and artifacts, burning sacred texts, and desecrating the holy site. Hundreds of monks were arrested, many of whom were executed or sent to labor camps. The thriving spiritual community was shattered, and the once magnificent complex was reduced to ruins.

However, with democratization of Mongolia in 1990, three monks returned to the Ongi Monastery where they had begun their Buddhist education as young children some 60 years prior. These monks started laying a new foundation upon the old ruins, with a vision to restore the Ongi monastery and revitalize Buddhism in this area. Around the Ongi monastery, there are some tourist camps. 

Activities to Do near Ongi Monastery
Walking around the ruins of Ongi Monastery is a surreal experience for any visitor. You can just imagine how big and developed the monastery was. Hiking around the area is best activity to explore this mysterious and interesting place. Since tourist ger camps are located under 500 meters from the ruins of the Ongi Monastery, you can visit it whenever you want. There is one temple, which was built with the help of a local`s donation. You can visit this temple and pay respect to this area.